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Introduction br Channel activity Since initial reports of th
2022-04-01

Introduction Channel activity Since initial reports of the Ca2+-activated K+ permeability of erythrocytes (see Gardos, 1958), several ‘criteria’ have been established to certify K+ fluxes as being due to the Gárdos channel. For example, the requirement for Ca2+ at the intracellular face of the c
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Fatty acids are also known
2022-04-01

Fatty acids are also known to activate G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). LCFAs activate the GPCRs for free fatty cox 2 inhibitor (FFA)1 and FFA4 (Briscoe et al., 2003; Hirasawa et al., 2005), whereas SCFAs activate FFA2 and FFA3 receptors, which are expressed in bovine neutrophils (Alarcon et al
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While there have been a variety of recent reviews
2022-04-01

While there have been a variety of recent reviews on the signaling and physiological effects of FFA4, particularly towards its anti-inflammatory effects, the goal of this research update is to present the most recent details on the role of FFA4 in human cancers. The known contributions of FFA4 towar
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Meanwhile a myriad of studies using tissue
2022-04-01

Meanwhile a myriad of studies using tissue- and cell type-specific deletion of GPX4 have provided evidence that various tissues/cells, such as distinct neuronal cell populations including glutamatergic neurons of the forebrain [24], Purkinje cells of the cerebellum [74] and motor neurons [75], photo
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We sought to deduce the role of membrane lipid determinants
2022-04-01

We sought to deduce the role of membrane lipid determinants on endo- and exocytosis by applying a combination of metabolic (lipid) engineering approaches and biophysical methods, e.g. classical optical imaging technologies and high-resolution time-resolved patch-clamp/capacitance measurements. The l
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Diabetes and atherosclerosis are paralleled by
2022-03-31

Diabetes and atherosclerosis are paralleled by impaired wound healing and endothelial angiogenesis in the periphery, which cause severe complications and mainly occur as a result of the elevated circulating levels of glucose and free fatty acids. Yuan et al. recently showed that palmitic BML-277 in
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Recent studies have also identified additional
2022-03-31

Recent studies have also identified additional proteins that could act as scaffolds and promote the interaction of core Hippo pathway components. APC, which is best known as a key component of the β-catenin destruction complex, was observed in mammalian Cerdulatinib to have an additional function a
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br Acknowledgement The work was
2022-03-31

6. Acknowledgement The work was supported by the NSFC through Grant Nos. 11535016 and 11475232. It was also supported by CAS. The authors thank their collaborators for beneficial discussions and enthusiastic supports in the simulations and calculations. Introduction Hypoxia-inducible factors
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In our previous study we designed and synthesized compounds
2022-03-31

In our previous study, we designed and synthesized compounds of A series from the starting material 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic isoquercitrin (ferulic acid). These compounds with R group being amino acid residues, fatty acyl group and sulfuryl group showed moderate HDAC inhibition and in vitro antit
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br Hydroxamic acids br Inhibitors
2022-03-31

Hydroxamic acids Inhibitors with reporting modalities Dual or more HDAC inhibitors Conclusion Finally, non-human HDAC such as Schistosoma mansoni HDAC8 are targeted for parasitic diseases and recent work highlight the interest of HDACs in viral infections. Despite their discovery in the
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Cysteine Cys residues are frequently
2022-03-31

Cysteine (Cys) residues are frequently found to be highly conserved within functional, regulatory, catalytic, or binding sites of proteins. Thiol or thiolate chemistry imparts active sites with unique properties like nucleophilicity, high affinity metal binding, and disulfide bond assisted multimeri
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Urinary hydroxypyrene OHP is a
2022-03-31

Urinary 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OHP) is a widely used biological marker of exposure to PAHs and indicator for internal dose of activated PAHs (Jongeneelen, 1987, Adonis et al., 2003). PAH metabolites may be excreted either as free or as conjugated compounds. When 1-OHP is measured after treating the urin
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We suggest that the FRET enhancement observed when the
2022-03-31

We suggest that the FRET enhancement observed when the modified mD1 protein containing Acd at position 28 was excited at 260nm (), may differ from the diminution in fluorescence observed following excitation at 280nm due to the excitation of different transitions in Trp (i.e., the L and L transition
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ricolinostat mg SGCs tightly ensheath the soma of
2022-03-31

SGCs tightly ensheath the soma of DRG neurons (Costa and Moreira, 2015, Hanani, 2005, Takeda et al., 2009). Intimate associations between SGCs and neurons facilitate bidirectional regulation of SGC function and neuronal excitability. After nerve injury, neuronal hyperexcitability can result in SGC a
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The life cycle of T cruzi
2022-03-31

The life cycle of T. cruzi requires both vertebrate and invertebrate hosts. In the insect (invertebrate) vector, the protozoan undergoes extracellular replication, whereas in the mammalian (vertebrate) host it replicates by obligate intracellular multiplication (Rodrigues et al., 2014). Hence, the p
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