• An increased sympathetic tone and the hormone glucagon are t

  2022-02-12

  

  An increased sympathetic tone and the hormone glucagon are the main glucose mobilizing factors [28], [29]. Single-cell transcriptome analysis of human islet cells suggests the expression of Ffar1 not only in β-cells but also in α-cells [30]. Moreover, analysis of rat α-cells indicates that FFAR1 exp

• br Materials and methods br

  2022-02-12

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion The glucose transporter GLUT1 can be acutely activated or inhibited in L929 fibroblast 5α-dihydro-11-keto Testosterone by a wide variety of reagents or nutrient conditions [[9], [10], [11], [12],36,50]. This abrupt change in the activity of GLUT1 occ

• Some but not all GSIs inhibit signal peptide peptidases as

  2022-02-12

  

  Some, but not all, GSIs inhibit signal peptide peptidases as well, though this has not been systemically studied [36], [41]. When considering biological activities of various GSIs this is an important and understudied caveat that could influence both biological response as well as potential toxiciti

• Considering the fact that NADPH oxidase

  2022-02-11

  

  Considering the fact that NADPH oxidase is the main source for paraquat and maneb-induced oxidative stress, we hypothesized that NADPH oxidase activation might contribute to dopaminergic neurodegeneration induced by paraquat and maneb through ferroptosis. To test our hypothesis, we investigated the

• Several recent studies have linked clock

  2022-02-11

  

  Several recent studies have linked clock function with the cell cycle and reported that clock components, such as PER1, PER2, BMAL1, and CRY1/2 decrease cell proliferation or improve the action of anti-cancer drugs in different cancer cell lines. Moreover, certain types of human cancer show an alter

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Dex has

  2022-02-11

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Dex has been shown to induce apoptosis in osteoblastic cell lines (MC3T3-E1, UAMS-32 cell) [24], [25]. Consistent with previous reports, we find high-dose Dex (1 or 5 μM) can induce apoptosis of MC3T3-E1 Chlorhexidine digluconate within 24 h as evide

• In order to determine whether NF B

  2022-02-11

  

  In order to determine whether NF-κB could interact with GSTP1-1 promoter, we performed EMSA. One NF-κB like (−98κB) binding site was previously described in the GSTP1-1 promoter as a regulator element. However, few data about this site have been published and its role in the GSTP1-1 gene regulation

• br The glycine transporter GlyT was originally identified as

  2022-02-11

  

  The glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) was originally identified as a member of the solute carrier family 6 of sodium- and chloride-dependent neurotransmitter transporters . GlyT1 is expressed in the central nervous system and in peripheral tissues; mainly in erythroid cells, from erythroblasts in the

• Also considered very rare is progressive encephalomyelitis w

  2022-02-11

  

  Also considered very rare is progressive encephalomyelitis with rigidity and myoclonus (PERM); sometimes called Stiff Person Syndrome Plus (SPS Plus) and with antibodies to glutamic NVP-BSK805 decarboxylase (GAD). However, PERM is now increasingly found with glycine receptor antibodies (GlyR-Ab), in

• After ischemia expression of transcription factors including

  2022-02-11

  

  After ischemia, expression of transcription factors, including products of immediate early genes, stress proteins and neurotrophic factors are also altered in CA1 neurons78, 79. These proteins are potential candidates for downregulating of GluR2 expression by reducing mRNA transcription or stability

• Acute effects of FZ were not altered in

  2022-02-11

  

  Acute effects of FZ were not altered in GluR-A−/− mice, thus providing a solid basis for comparing the effects of repeated drug administration. In addition, GluR-A subunit deficiency did not affect the basal behavior of saline-treated animals, despite the GluR-A−/− mice having been described as hype

• Extending time action is another

  2022-02-11

  

  Extending time action is another strategy to increase in vivo efficacy. Twice daily administration of the unacylated analogs herein caused greater body weight loss in DIO mice than the equivalent dose administered as a single daily injection, suggesting that protracted time action should yield more

• These data suggest that the dehydration of the

  2022-02-11

  

  These data suggest that the dehydration of the SSRBCs induced by RANTES might result of an activation of the Gardos channel mediated by the chemokine receptor DARC. However, direct evidence of Gardos channel activation by chemokines in Duffy-positive SSRBCs leading to cell dehydration has not been e

• In summary this study demonstrated

  2022-02-10

  

  In summary, this study demonstrated the cDNA cloning and characterization of the galanin type II receptor (GalR2) and a novel GalR2-like receptor (GalR2-L) in chickens, in which these two receptors are possibly originated from a gene flumethasone receptor event that occurred in the early vertebrate

• In this study we have investigated the expression

  2022-02-10

  

  In this study, we have investigated the expression of FXR and TGR5 in CCA tissues in two independent cohorts of patients and determined their association with tumor clinicopathological parameters. The expression of both BA receptors was also evaluated in CCA human cells and normal human cholangiocyt

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