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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-12-30
Materials and methods Results Discussion Until very recently, the anti-atherogenic activity of niacin was attributed almost exclusively to its impact on HDL and other plasma lipids, perhaps mediated via its action on GPR109A expressed in adipose or other tissues. However, recent clinical st
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The widespread involvement of HH GLI in human malignancies h
2021-12-30
The widespread involvement of HH/GLI in human malignancies has initiated a remarkable effort to identify selective HPIs. As shown in Table 2.1, most of these small molecule inhibitors target the essential effector protein SMO, which should lead to pathway abrogation by eventually decreasing the GLIA
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br Conclusion br Conflict of Interest JJH has
2021-12-30
Conclusion Conflict-of-Interest JJH has collaborated with several different pharmaceutical companies during the last 30 years; is currently receiving speaker honoraria from NovoNordisk and MSD and is on advisory boards for NovoNordisk. The author is currently supported by an independent grant
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Given the estimated number of NSVDC
2021-12-30
Given the estimated number of 150–300 NSVDC channels in a red cell [7] and a single channel conductance of 30 pS at physiological salt concentrations [6], the maximum conductance observed in intact red GSK180 indicate either a very low open state probability, in the order of 10−3 or a far lower unit
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In order to test the influence of
2021-12-30
In order to test the influence of the initial depolarization, experiments were performed, where the degree of chloride substitution was varied, either by adding n-Ringer to Cilostazol incubated in a sucrose Ringer or by suspending the cells directly in Ringers identical to the final composition in
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The GH family has potential applications in various industri
2021-12-29
The GH family has potential applications in various industries. A putative ORF encoding α-galactosidase, namely GalR, with a low identical match and e-value and high query coverage in the metagenome was selected because it demonstrated considerable activity. GalR shared 65% identity with the GH 27 p
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The ability of GPX and other selenoproteins
2021-12-29
The ability of GPX4 and other selenoproteins to be selectively induced by ferroptotic stimuli suggests that the stress-induced increase in the transcription of a number of putative, “antioxidant” selenoproteins is an adaptive homeostatic, but insufficient response to prevent cell death in the face o
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br Ferroptosis modulators With the recognition that the smal
2021-12-29
Ferroptosis modulators With the recognition that the small molecule erastin targets system xc- and thereby specifically triggers this form of death and that ferrostatin-1 prevents erastin-induced ferroptosis [2], it has become evident that ferroptosis is a druggable pathway with a number of tract
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br Place in Therapy In the case of minor
2021-12-29
Place in Therapy In the case of minor bleeding, the anticoagulant effects of all FXa inhibitors except betrixaban, which has a longer half-life, will diminish within 24-48 hours of discontinuation of the drug provided the patient has normal renal function. In these cases stopping the FXa inhibito
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Carbenicillin The organ culture method has previously shown
2021-12-29
The organ culture method has previously shown to be a suitable model for investigations of receptor upregulation on vascular smooth muscle cells (Adner et al., 1996). In our study, the organ culture method was applied in order to examine whether LPS from P.g. was capable of altering the gene express
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This profound cell type specificity of G a GLP complex
2021-12-29
This profound cell-type specificity of G9a/GLP complex modulation of neuronal plasticity is accentuated by studies employing genetic ablation of G9a in dopamine 1 receptor (Drd1)- and dopamine 2 receptor (Drd2)-expressing medium spiny neurons (MSNs) in the nucleus accumbens (NAc). Conditional G9a kn
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The more important effect of pitolisant is
2021-12-29
The more important effect of pitolisant is related to its wake-promoting and arousal activities as a result of enhanced dna pk release in animal models (Ligneau, Perrin, et al., 2007). Moreover, its potential in the treatment of severe excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in narcoleptic teenagers ref
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PBI is an agonist of GPR and acts
2021-12-29
PBI-4050 is an agonist of GPR40 and acts as an antagonist or inverse agonist of GPR84. It cannot be excluded that other targets besides GPR40 and GPR84 could be implicated in the mechanism of action of PBI-4050 and could be explored in future studies. However, the present study, and in particular th
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It is well known that the expression of GPR
2021-12-29
It is well known that the expression of GPR109A is regulated under physiological and pathological conditions. We previously found that GPR109A expression in islet beta-cells increased with age and was up-regulated by interferon-γ (Li et al., 2011). GPR109A levels in Min6 and INS-1E islet beta-cells
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Even though for almost years GnRH was
2021-12-29
Even though for almost 30 years GnRH was considered the main neuropeptide regulating gonadotropin release in vertebrates, Tsutsui et al. (2000) discovered, in the Japanese quail, Coturnix japonica, a hypothalamic neuropeptide that directly inhibits gonadotropin release, and thus named as gonadotropi
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