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Proinflammatory cytokines induce ER stress in many mammalian
2020-07-27
Proinflammatory cytokines induce ER stress in many mammalian cell systems.32, 33, 34 Our results demonstrate that these cytokines also trigger ER stress in trophoblast JEG-3 cells. However, the severity of stress is likely low grade because only the PERK-EIF2A arm of the UPRER pathway was activated.
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In an effort to determine if the minimal exonuclease activit
2020-07-27
In an effort to determine if the minimal exonuclease activity found in the HAP FT and the major exonuclease in the elution was specific to the [His]6-Artemis purification, we designed an experiment to determine whether the exonuclease activity is a contaminating nuclease that dna repair pathways has
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Gyori et al developed OpenComet
2020-07-27
Gyori et al. [12] developed OpenComet for the analysis of comet assay images. It is developed as a plug-in for the image processing platform, ImageJ. In OpenComet, comet segmentation is based on geometric shape attributes and comet partitioning is based on image intensity profile analysis. This tool
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Altogether these advances have culminated
2020-07-27
Altogether, these advances have culminated in solid R&D programs that integrate complementary methodologies in drug discovery, such as target-based and phenotypic screenings (Don & Ioset, 2014). Compounds identified by these approaches undergo molecular optimization studies, in which diverse medicin
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Biotin-azide Even though some components of the route
2020-07-27
Even though some components of the route of production of prostaglandins in parasites are known, little or nothing is known about the enzymes that metabolize arachidonic Biotin-azide (AA) in parasites. So far, only in E. histolytica, a COX-like enzyme has been described and isolated [15]; however i
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Wu et al explored the anti inflammatory
2020-07-27
Wu et al. explored the anti-inflammatory mechanisms by which osthole 35 acted on HepG2 cells cultured in a differentiated medium from cultured 3T3-L1 preadipocyte cells. HepG2 cells, a human liver cell line, were treated with various concentrations of osthole 35 in differentiated media from cultured
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Moreover the hypoxic brain is vulnerable to these
2020-07-27
Moreover, the hypoxic brain is vulnerable to these early events due to the presence of high concentrations of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), such as arachidonic Pyridoxal 5 phosphate synthesis (AA), which are prone to oxidation (Rink and Khanna, 2011). Oxidation of AA leads to the formation of
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MHY1485 Our results may have implications for understanding
2020-07-27
Our results may have implications for understanding the relationship between cannabis use and the development of MHY1485 disorders such as schizophrenia or addiction. It is thought that patients inappropriately attribute incentive salience to otherwise relatively neutral environmental cues, which m
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The aim of the present study was to investigate the
2020-07-25
The aim of the present study was to investigate the participation of CRF1 and CRF2 in the alterations of the dorsal and ventral striatal dopamine release and the vertical and horizontal locomotor activity observed in rats following chronic nicotine treatment and consequent acute withdrawal. In this
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The crystal structure of LiCoO is
2020-07-25
The crystal structure of LiCoO2 is presented in Fig. 1. We can notice that the Li and Co atoms occupy the centers of two different edge-sharing [CoO6]-octahedra, which results in formation of separate Li and Co layers. Hence, the layered structure of LiMO2 is able to intercalate lithium into transit
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Introduction Angiotensin II Ang II and
2020-07-25
Introduction Angiotensin II (Ang II) and Endothelin 1 (ET-1) are potent vasoconstrictive peptides recognized as key players in many cardiovascular diseases [1]. Cardiac hypertrophy, ischemic arrhythmia, and stroke have been associated to an overstimulation of the angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) recepto
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The cytoplasmic domain of classical cadherins is highly
2020-07-25
The cytoplasmic domain of classical cadherins is highly conserved and can interact with different cytosolic proteins. Typically this domain is associated with catenin family members, including p120 catenin, β-catenin, and α-catenin, which form a cadherin-catenin complex (Fig. 1). The catenin family
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br Synthesis and mechanism of fluorescent
2020-07-25
Synthesis and mechanism of fluorescent DNA-CuNMs Application of fluorescent DNA-CuNMs Summary and conclusions In summary, we introduce recent research progress in the synthesis and various applications of DNA-CuNMs. DNA-CuNMs with novel catalytic, electrical and optical properties can be ob
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Members of the Nudix family typically contain a
2020-07-25
Members of the Nudix family typically contain a 23-amino-acid sequence (Nudix box) of GxExREUxEExGU, where U is usually Ile, Leu, or Val and x represents any amino acid. The EUxEE core residues serve as anchors for an Mg ligand that associates with a characteristic pyrophosphate linkage that is comm
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AMPK is a master regulator of metabolic homeostasis its broa
2020-07-25
AMPK is a master regulator of metabolic homeostasis, its broad spectrum of metabolic activities makes it an attractive target for treatment of metabolic and related disorders including Diabetes and Obesity (Madhavi et al., 2018). It controls lipid metabolism through its target genes PPAR-γ, C/EBP-α
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