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solution concentration calculator br E mediated E discharge
2020-02-11
E3-mediated E2 discharge E3 ligases simultaneously interact with the substrate and the SUMOD charged E2 enzyme to catalyze the discharge of the thioester-bound SUMOD from the E2 to the substrate. E3 interaction with SUMOD via a SIM results in a closed conformation which is highly reactive and lea
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Several studies have indicated that ICT
2020-02-11
Several studies have indicated that ICT induces activation of ERK and p38 kinase in a variety of cells. The ERK pathway was involved in and partly contributed to the neuroprotective effects in rat neuronal 9-Phenanthrol [14] and anticancer effects in several cancer cells [5], [7], [8]. ICT could al
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A number of factors have been
2020-02-11
A number of factors have been shown to remove blocking end groups in order to make the termini of DSBs ligatable. A common non-ligatable end is one that contains either a 3′ phosphate or 5′ hydroxyl. The polynucleotide kinase/phosphatase (PNKP) is the NHEJ processing enzyme responsible for removing
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In the case of high fidelity polymerases
2020-02-11
In the case of high-fidelity polymerases, we propose that water is used to achieve negative selection against nucleotide binding. With specialized DNA polymerases, we propose that nucleobase desolvation plays a different yet important role in allowing these enzymes to replicate damaged DNA. In this
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Therefore in this study we determined whether
2020-02-11
Therefore, in this study we determined whether exogenous LTD, a potent agonist of both CysLT and CysLT receptors , , induces Pifithrin-μ edema and AQP4 expression in mouse brain; if so, which subtype of the receptors is involved in AQP4 expression in mouse brain and the cultured rat astrocytes. Mat
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In frame exon skipping of COL
2020-02-11
In frame exon 41 skipping of COL6A3 has been suspected to be responsible for isolated dystonia in several human kindreds without muscular defects [94]. In order to validate their hypothesis, the authors used zebrafish to selectively knock down several exons in col6a3 and found a negative impact on m
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In summary synthetic routes with moderate to high yields
2020-02-11
In summary, synthetic routes with moderate to high yields have been developed to produce difluoro-dioxolo-benzoimidazol-benzamides including reference standards and , and -desmethylated precursors and , and carbon-11-labeled difluoro-dioxolo-benzoimidazol-benzamides target tracers [C] and [C]. The
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br Results and discussion The results and subgroup analysis
2020-02-11
Results and discussion The results and subgroup analysis of cholesterol and NCS from the both surveys are listed in Table 2 and shown in Fig. 1, A1 to E2. Common discussion Unlikely to the other NCS assays, a target value for cholesterol could be reported in the present survey. For NCS assays
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br Chk and Chk mediated signaling act as a
2020-02-11
Chk 1 and Chk 2 mediated signaling act as a barrier to tumorigenesis It was hypothesized recently that early events during tumorigenesis, such as the overexpression of oncogenes, lead to a DNA-damage response which, in turn halts tumor progression [44], [45], [46]. The DNA-damage response is prop
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Fujimoto et al pointed out that RPN knockout alleviated the
2020-02-11
Fujimoto et al. pointed out that RPN2 knockout alleviated the resistance of GC ctep (MKN74 and KATO III) to docetaxel and DDP [23]. Yuan et al. demonstrated that the depletion of RPN2 resulted in the reduction in resistance of GC cells to drugs such as irinotecan, docetaxel, doxorubicin, oxaliplatin
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2020-02-11
Materials and methods Results Discussion Cisplatin, as one member of a class of platinum-containing anti-cancer drugs, which displays a great deal of clinical activity on a wide variety of solid tumors. In addition, cisplatin often used in combination with other chemotherapy drugs to treat
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LPA is known to regulate the peroxisome proliferator activat
2020-02-10
LPA is known to regulate the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ and the reorganization of actin cytoskeleton [58]. However, the physiological functions of LPA in cells are still poorly understood. The simultaneous production of PA with/without 1-LPA or 2-LPA may be important to maximize a
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br Structure of USP Schematic representation of the
2020-02-10
Structure of USP7 Schematic representation of the USP7 domain architecture is shown in Fig. 3B. USP7 is a 135 kDa protein that consists of seven domains, including the N-terminal TRAF-like (Tumor necrosis factor Receptor–Associated Factor) domain, followed by the catalytic core domain and the fiv
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We also found downregulation of TRIM in the
2020-02-10
We also found downregulation of TRIM32 in the hearts of dilated and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients in addition to TAC and phenylephrine treated mice [51]. TRIM32 and Dysbindin are known to interact in skeletal muscle, and we could confirm this interaction in cardiomyocytes as well. In cardiomy
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The differences between ground and transition
2020-02-10
The differences between ground and transition state properties are exemplified by a comparison of our human–yeast results with those of a structural study of possible differences in ubiquitin-Uba-1 binding in yeast (known structure) with human (simulated in [12]). Their discussion focuses on Ubiquit
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