• Because of the critical roles played

  2024-09-02

  

  Because of the critical roles played by AMPK in energy sensing and cancer cell survival, a huge number of drugs have been proposed to exert their pharmacological effects by means of AMPK activation (Kim and He, 2013). For example, metformin has been shown to activate AMPK in muscle (Sajan et al., 20

• br Concluding Remarks The effects of point mutations of the

  2024-08-31

  

  Concluding Remarks The effects of point mutations of the four ARs on ligand binding affinities, functional potencies, and efficacies constitute a valuable source of pharmacological information. We analyzed the existing data and mapped it on the collection of available AR crystal structures, allow

• br Thymic expression of AChR Both

  2024-08-31

  

  Thymic expression of AChR Both linear unfolded epitopes of AChR subunits and the intact AChR are avidly expressed in thymus, particularly by thymic epithelial cells and myoid cells [17], [18], [19]. AChR-antibody positive MG patients often show thymic hyperplasia, characterized by lymphoid follic

• ladder protein The most potent compounds within the

  2024-08-31

  

  The most potent compounds within the current series of compounds were therefore , , , , and , with ladder protein possessing the best selectivity towards the lyase reaction in comparison to the hydroxylase reaction, indeed, this compound was found to possess an IC value of 1210nM against the 17α-

• In the current study we

  2024-08-31

  

  In the current study, we provide evidence that enhanced ATX activity correlates well with increased ATX protein concentration during cholestasis and pregnancy (Fig. 1). Hereby we have ruled out the possibility of ATX enzyme activation in these conditions, e.g. by circulating cholephiles. ATX clearan

• Our results showed suppressed autophagy

  2024-08-31

  

  Our results showed suppressed autophagy in GECs under HAGG stimulation. Recently, people have paid more attentions on the roles of autophagy in lupus and tried to use autophagy regulators for therapy. Rapamycin could prevent the development of nephritis [49] and attenuate the established nephritis [

• Although CP has been an important research subject

  2024-08-31

  

  Although CP has been an important research subject in the field of antigen processing and presentation, the mechanisms of presentation of intracellular rna labelled diagram by MHC II received considerably less attention. Interestingly, pioneering work by the Münz laboratory has pointed to an involve

• Elevated expression of Aurora A and

  2024-08-31

  

  Elevated expression of Aurora-A and -B frequently detected in a wide variety of human cancers strongly indicate that high expression of these kinases play roles in the development of cancer associated phenotypes. While Aurora-A has been shown to function as an oncogene when over expressed in mammali

• Loss of expression or functional activity of cell

  2024-08-31

  

  Loss of expression or functional activity of cell adhesion is intricately related to advanced stages of tumour progression and invasiveness. Martin-Belmonte and Perez-Moreno recently mentioned that the deregulation of adhesion can alter tumourgenesis in the early stage. We have shown for the first t

• firefly glow Fig summarizes the oxidative metabolism

  2024-08-31

  

  Fig. 1 summarizes the oxidative metabolism of arachidonic firefly glow by lipoxygenases cyclooxygenases and cytochrome P450. Lipoxygenases in humans are expressed in a tissue-specific fashion: 5-LOX is mainly expressed in leukocytes, 12-LOX in platelets, and 15-LOX-1 in reticulocytes, eosinophils,

• Introduction Enzymatic browning degrades quality safety

  2024-08-31

  

  Introduction Enzymatic browning degrades quality, safety, and nutritional values of various fruits or vegetable products. For example, the color of apple or potato is generally yellowish, representing freshness. However, they are extremely susceptible to enzymatic browning because of abundant polyp

• br Conclusion br Acknowledgments and

  2024-08-31

  

  Conclusion Acknowledgments and disclosure We thank Ms. Crystal Wylie for her help in the preparation of the manuscript. The development of the database upon which analyses of this study were dependent was supported by PO1 DC 00161 from the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication

• br AR signals and chemosensitivity

  2024-08-30

  

  AR signals and chemosensitivity in urothelial cancer A significant amount of patients with urothelial cancer fail to respond to cisplatin-based systemic chemotherapy, although it remains the mainstay of successful management of advanced disease. However, underlying mechanisms for chemoresistance

• br Comparison to IWG In addition to the NIA

  2024-08-30

  

  Comparison to IWG In addition to the NIA AA, the other group that has established diagnostic guidelines for AD that incorporate biomarkers is the IWG [64,74,75]. In the most recent formal IWG document, published in 2014 [75], the diagnosis of AD required the presence of cognitive symptoms plus an

• Lorlatinib is an orally active

  2024-08-30

  

  Lorlatinib is an orally active brain penetrant cyclic 2-aminopyridine derivative that is a type I½ B ALK inhibitor (Fig. 5F) [61]. This medicinal is an effective antagonist against the more common L1196M and G1269A crizotinib-resistant mutations as well as the less common T1151Ins, L1152R, C1156Y, F

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