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The mechanisms that control Ahr transcription
2024-08-30
The mechanisms that control Ahr transcription are poorly understood, especially when considering cell type-specific regulation. A recent report suggested that the Ahr transcription might be directly promoted by RORγt [retinoic mek inhibitor receptor (RAR)-related orphan receptor γt] based on ChIP-S
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br Endoplasmic reticulum protein ERp binds to AdipoR
2024-08-30
Endoplasmic reticulum protein 46 (ERp46) binds to AdipoR1 in HeLa cells ERp46 is localized in the ER and is suggested to act as a chaperone. About 20% of endogenous ERp46 are found at the plasma membrane suggesting that this protein may have additional functions. ERp46 interacts with T7 High Yie
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energy metabolism The R pycnus arginase was
2024-08-29
The R. pycnus arginase was 65% identical to the published B. caldovelox arginase sequence (AAB06939). Furthermore, the R. pycnus arginase gene was 62%, 45%, 36% and 22% identical to the published arginase sequences from Bacillus thuringiensis (AJI37018), Thermus thermophiles (WP_038039155), Human ar
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Our previous studies and others have identified that the
2024-08-29
Our previous studies and others have identified that the inhalational anesthetic isoflurane induces neuronal apoptosis via [Ca2+]i overload through the opening of synaptic voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs) and the excessive Ca2+ release from the endoplasmic reticulum (Zhao et al., 2011; Zha
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It is noticed that MDL only partly reversed isoflurane induc
2024-08-29
It is noticed that MDL-28170 only partly reversed isoflurane-induced AIF release and nuclear translocation. In addition to calpain mechanism, activation of the DNA repair enzyme poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) is also essential for AIF release (Culmsee et al., 2005; Moubarak et al., 2007), a
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There is a delicate balance between
2024-08-29
There is a delicate balance between ROS generation and scavenging by the protective antioxidant defenses in the cell. Antioxidant systems present in the (R,S)-Anatabine include enzymes like superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalases, glutathione peroxidases (GPxs) and peroxiredoxins (PRxs) (Fig. 3) [38]
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Recently whey products have been added to nutritional
2024-08-29
Recently, whey products have been added to nutritional beverages to boost their antioxidant capacity. Supplementation of a lemon drink with 1% WP hydrolyzed by subtilisin increased the antioxidant activity of the beverage from 0.75 to 7.79 mmol of TE/L (Athira et al., 2014). In addition, a flavored
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br Conclusions The present protocol for
2024-08-29
Conclusions The present protocol for localizing or “spotting” the site of action of an antioxidant in a micro-heterogeneous medium is based on the differences in its reactivity vis-à-vis the series of amphiphobic TEMPO derivatives 1a–f. Plots of the relative antioxidant effectiveness of a given A
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br Results and discussion The soil fungus PSU RSPG
2024-08-29
Results and discussion The soil fungus PSU-RSPG37 (BCC56870) was isolated from soil samples collected from Rajjaprabha Dam, Suratthani Province, Thailand. The fungus was deposited at BIOTEC Culture Collection, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), Thailand Science Pa
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Cellular detoxification is an important process that helps r
2024-08-29
Cellular detoxification is an important process that helps remove excess oxidants from the cellular environment through endogenous antioxidants or other molecules capable of reduction. One of the key regulators of antioxidant production is the transcription factor, nuclear factor (erythroid-derived
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Notably we have characterized the mechanism of action
2024-08-29
Notably, we have characterized the mechanism of action of ALK in the context of our current understanding of NLRP3 activation [5]. Non-priming macrophages, including BMDMs, exhibit no or minimal activation of NLRP3 in response to ATP. In contrast, LPS priming of macrophages makes them highly suscept
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AHR is essential for IL production
2024-08-29
AHR is essential for IL-22 production by T Alisol B 23-acetate and ILC3s [83]. Coexpression of AHR and RORγt by retroviral transduction in a thymoma cell line, EL4, synergistically upregulates IL-22 expression [48]. The cooperativity between AHR and RORγt has also been observed in primary T cells (
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Perhaps the discovery of this linkage has
2024-08-29
Perhaps the discovery of this linkage has served to catapult much of the work on ABCA1, leaving its family member in need of a relationship with a defined human pathology. In this regard, there is by now a quite mature literature that suggests that ABCA2 may have been overlooked in terms of its impo
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Human testicular peritubular cells HTPCs are
2024-08-29
Human testicular peritubular 5mCTP sale (HTPCs) are also the only human testicular cell type that can be isolated, cultured and studied in vitro (Albrecht et al., 2006, Mayerhofer, 2013). Results from recent studies indicate that their roles go beyond sperm transport and include immunological funct
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br Conclusion br Conflict of
2024-08-29
Conclusion Conflict of Interest Author Contributions Acknowledgements This work was supported by a research grant (SR/50/AS-14/2012) from the Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi, India to CMC and CSIR Senior Research Fellowship (09/013(0339)/2010-EMR-I) to SB. Introduction
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