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AP activation is known to
2024-08-22

AP-1 activation is known to upregulate downstream target genes including Doxofylline receptor D1, c-myc, Bcl-xl, MMP-9, EGFR, and specific miRNAs that are involved in progression and metastasis of tumors. Moreover, matrix metalloproteinase-2 has been shown as a downstream gene of AP-1, triggered by
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Based on the extracellular domain structures we can
2024-08-22

Based on the extracellular domain structures, we can infer that the dimer arrangement of GABAB receptor will undergo substantial changes upon receptor activation (Geng et al., 2013). First, agonist-stimulated closure of GABAB1 VFT would cause an upward rotation of its LB2 domain, coupled with an inw
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In addition to peroxyl radicals the most found radical
2024-08-22

In addition to peroxyl radicals, the most found radical forms in biological systems, some of assays took into account other free radicals such as superoxide anion, hydroxyl, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite. ORAC procedure was also modified using different radical sources such as
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Despite the absence of disulfide
2024-08-22

Despite the absence of disulfide bonds in its linear structure, KT43C displays antifungal and antibacterial activity. Disulfide bonds are determinants of defensins' integrity and have been reported to increase the antimicrobial activity (Jenssen et al., 2006). However, some linear derivatives of AMP
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br Small molecule homoisoflavonoid in combination with
2024-08-22

Small molecule homoisoflavonoid in combination with anti-VEGF therapy Basavarajappa et al. [11] reported a new synthetic homoisoflavonoid compound, SH-11037 by modifying the structure of naturally occurring homoisoflavonoid cremastranone. SH-11037 exhibited promising inhibition of human retinal m
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br Introduction Heart failure HF is
2024-08-22

Introduction Heart failure (HF) is a chronically progressive disease and one of the most important causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide despite recent improvements in its treatment [1], [2], [3]. The mortality and morbidity benefits of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) are wel
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br Competing interests br Acknowledgments
2024-08-21

Competing interests Acknowledgments This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (NRF-2014R1A4A1071040). Introduction Mitochondria occupy an important position as mediators of
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Introduction Lipoxygenases LOXs are key enzymes that catalyz
2024-08-21

Introduction Lipoxygenases (LOXs) are key enzymes that catalyze the polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) such as arachidic Verdinexor (AA), linoleic acid (LA) and others unsaturated fatty acids (Brash, 1999). LOXs are expressed in immune, neural, epithelial, tumor cells and other cells (Claesson, 2
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In this study for the first
2024-08-21

In this study, for the first instant we report the characterization, production and in silico structural analysis of BADH1 gene in B. haloduranss SMBPL06 isolated from the salt pan. Moreover, the sequence analysis of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase from B. haloduranss SMBPL06 displayed several base
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It is well known that TCDD is the most
2024-08-21

It is well-known that TCDD is the most potent ligand of AhR and it regulates gene expression, such as CYP1A1, via activation of AhR (Mimura and Fujii-Kuriyama, 2003). Besides Tomblin et al. (2016) have recently shown that TCDD via AhR regulated L-type amino 15 transporter 1 expression in MCF-7 and
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br Material and methods br Results br
2024-08-21

Material and methods Results Discussion To develop a novel regenerative and/or neuroprotective therapy for optic neuropathy, including glaucoma, numerous studies have tested new candidates favorable to RGC survival and axon regeneration. Among the many candidate drugs, AdoR modulators are o
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Sperm total motility and hyperactivated motility are mediate
2024-08-21

Sperm total motility and hyperactivated motility are mediated by PLD-dependent Cephalexin polymerization [20]. Reduction of PIP2 synthesis inhibited actin polymerization and motility, and increasing PIP2 synthesis enhanced these activities. Furthermore, sperm demonstrating low motility contained low
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br Difference between ACh and ER tests
2024-08-21

Difference between ACh and ER tests There are few reports concerning the provoked spasm between ER and ACh in the same patients [51], [52], [53]. Different mediators may have the potential of different coronary responses. In our experience, spasm provoked by intracoronary injection of ER is focal
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Resistant hypertension
2024-08-21

Acknowledgements Introduction Resistant hypertension (RH), is defined as blood pressure (BP) > 140/90 mm Hg despite three full doses antihypertensive drugs including a diuretic. Controlled hypertensive patients taking four Sabutoclax or more of antihypertensives are also considered resistant
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br Methods br Results and discussion br Conclusions
2024-08-21

Methods Results and discussion Conclusions Acknowledgements The authors thank Dr. Francois Alhenc-Gelas (then INSERM U367, Paris, France), who kindly provided the plasmid for truncated soluble recombinant human ACE – WTΔ, Dr. Elena Arablinskaya (Institute of Phtiziopulmonology, Moscow, R
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